
174 Nonlinear Optimal Control Theory
−(1 − z)x and f(t, x, z) = zx, s o that f
0
and f satisfy the hypotheses of
Theorem 4.4.2. It follows from the state equations and the initial condition
(6.4.2) that for any control u s atisfying (6.4.3), the corr esponding trajectory
will sa tisfy
c ≤ φ(t) ≤ ce
t
. (6.4.4)
Hence the cons traint x ≥ 0 is always satisfied and so can be omitted from
further consideration. Since t
1
= T , (6.4.4) shows that all trajectories lie in a
compact set. The sets Q
+
(t, x) in this problem are given by
Q
+
(t, x) = {(y
0
, y): y
0
≥ (z − 1)x, y = zx, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1}
= {(y
0
, y): y
0
≥ y − x, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
For each (t, x) the set Q
+
(t, x) is closed and ...