Decision tree working methodology from first principles

In the following example, the response variable has only two classes: whether to play tennis or not. But the following table has been compiled based on various conditions recorded on various days. Now, our task is to find out which output the variables are resulting in most significantly: YES or NO.

  1. This example comes under the Classification tree:

Day

Outlook

Temperature

Humidity

Wind

Play tennis

D1

Sunny

Hot

High

Weak

No

D2

Sunny

Hot

High

Strong

No

D3

Overcast

Hot

High

Weak

Yes

D4

Rain

Mild

High

Weak

Yes

D5

Rain

Cool

Normal

Weak

Yes

D6

Rain

Cool

Normal

Strong

No

D7

Overcast

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