Class within a Class – Inner Class: Inner class is one of the techniques provided by Java to
achieve reusability of the code. Inner class means a class containing another class or more than
one class. Inner classes cannot be declared as static. There are four kinds of inner classes:
• Member class: This is defined just like a variable of a class. It has the same access speci-
fiers as that of variables.
• Static member class: Though it is defined inside a class with keyword static, it is actu-
ally outside the class. To refer to the static inner class from a class outside the containing
class, use ...
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