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Object Oriented Programming Through Java by Pearson

Name: Object Oriented Programming Through Java by Pearson
ISBN: 9781299445253

by Ramesh Vasappanavara, Anand Vasappanavara, Gautam Vasappanavara

May 2024

Intermediate to advanced

368 pages

11h 3m

English

Pearson India

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Cover
About the Authors
Brief Contents
Contents (1/2)
Contents (2/2)
Preface
How to Use this Book and Web Resources
Roadmap to the Syllabus
Chapter 1: Basics of Object-Oriented Programming
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Programming Concepts
1.3 Programming Paradigms

1.3.1 Structured Programming Paradigm
1.3.2 C: A Workhorse that Works Well
1.3.3 Need for Object-oriented Programming Paradigm
1.4 A Way of Looking at the World: Problem-solving Approach of OOP Paradigm
1.4.1 Agents
1.4.2 Community
1.5 Elements in Object-oriented Paradigm1.5.1 Elements of OOP: Objects
1.5.2 Elements of OOP: Messages
1.5.3 Information Hiding
1.5.4 Elements of OOP: Recursive Design
1.5.5 Elements of OOP: Classes
1.5.6 Elements of OOP: Methods and Responsibilities
1.5.7 Elements of OOP: Encapsulation
1.5.8 Elements of OOP: Data Hiding/Data Abstraction1.5.9 Elements of OOP: Methods Overloading
1.6 Elements of OOP: Extendibility and Reusability of OOP Paradigm
1.6.1 Extending/Deriving New Classes1.6.2 Nested Class/Container Class/Inner Class
1.6.3 Inheritance Hierarchy
1.6.4 Types of Inheritances
1.6.5 Methods Overriding vs Methods Overloading
1.6.6 Element of OOP: Polymorphism
1.6.7 Methods Binding
1.7 Coping with Complexities1.7.1 Run-time Polymorphism and Dynamic Data Binding
1.7.2 Class as Abstract Data Type (ADT)
1.7.3 Concrete Class1.7.4 Interface
1.8 Errors and Exceptions
1.8.1 Errors
1.8.2 Exceptions
1.8.3 Try and Catch Blocks1.8.4 Using Finally() Block1.8.5 Throw Exceptions1.8.6 Defining Our Own Exception
1.9 Generic Programming
1.10 OOP–Object-oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD)
1.10.1 OO Analysis and Design (OOAD)
1.11 Summary of OOP Concepts
1.12 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer Questions
Solutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 2: Object-oriented Programming with java
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Internet and the World Wide Web
2.3 C and C++ are Around – Then Why Java?2.4 Java Story
2.5 Java Features
2.5.1 Portability or Platform Independent2.5.2 Automatic Garbage Collection2.5.3 Object-oriented Features
2.5.4 Easy to Learn and Excellent Documentation
2.5.5 Byte Code
2.5.6 Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
2.5.7 Comparison with C++
2.6 Developing First Java Application
2.6.1 Installing and Using Java Development Kit2.6.2 Setting Path and Classpath
2.6.3 Java Program Structure
2.6.4 Java Documentation Comments
2.6.5 Java Development Environment
2.6.6 Our First Java Application
2.6.7 Application with Swing Components
2.6.8 Eclipse-integrated Development Environment
2.6.9 Command Line Arguments
2.7 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer Questions
Assignment Questions
Solutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 3: Java Basics and Control Loops
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Constants/Literal Constants
3.2.1 Integer Constants3.2.2 Floating Point Constants/Real Constants
3.2.3 Character Constants
3.2.4 String Constants3.2.5 Backlash Character Strings
3.2.6 Boolean Literals
3.2.7 Symbolic Constants3.3 Variables and Assignment of Values to Variables3.4 Data Types3.4.1 Integer Data Types
3.4.2 Floating Point Data Types
3.4.3 Character Type
3.4.4 Boolean Data Type
3.5 Scope and Life Time of Variables
3.6 Arithmetic Operators
3.7 Type Conversion and Type Casting3.7.1 Type Conversion3.7.2 Type Cast
3.8 Unary Operators
3.8.1 Increment and Decrement Operators3.8.2 Assignment Operator
3.8.3 Chained Assignment
3.8.4 Relational Operators3.9 Logical Operators
3.10 Bit-wise Operators
3.11 Other Operators
3.11.1 Question Mark (?) Operator Conditional Expressions
3.11.2 Member Operator or Dot Operator
3.11.3 Instanceof Operator3.11.4 New Operator3.11.5 Operator Precedence and Associativity
3.12 Conditional and Branching Statements
3.12.1 If and If–Else Statements
3.12.2 Nested If Statements
3.12.3 If–Else–If Ladder
3.12.4 Switch and Case Statements
3.13 Control Loops
3.13.1 While Loop
3.13.2 Do-while Loop
3.13.3 For Loop
3.14 Break
3.15 Continue Statement
3.16 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer QuestionsAssignment Questions
Solutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 4: Simple IO and Arrays and String Vectors
4.1 Introduction4.2 Input from Keyboard4.2.1 System.in, System.out and System.err Commands
4.2.2 StringTokenizer to Receive Multiple Inputs in a Single Line
4.2.3 Obtaining Inputs Using Java’s Scanner Class
4.2.4 Using Control Formats – System.out.printf ()
4.2.5 Formatted Output with String Format
4.3 Arrays
4.3.1 Declaring and Creation of an Array
4.3.2 Initialization of Arrays
4.3.3 How Are Arrays Stored in the Memory?
4.3.4 Accessing and Modifying Array Elements
4.3.5 Passing Arrays as Arguments to Methods
4.3.6 Returning Arrays as Arguments to Methods
4.3.7 Multi-dimensional Arrays
4.3.8 Java. util. Arrays Class
4.4 String
4.4.1 Array of Strings
4.4.2 String Class Methods
4.4.3 StringBuffer Class
4.4.4 StringBuilder Class
4.5 Collection Framework
4.5.1 Vector Class
4.5.2 Vector Methods
4.6 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective QuestionsShort-answer QuestionsLong-answer Questions
Assignment Questions
Solutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 5: Class Objects and Methods
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Classes and Objects
5.3 Declaring a Class and Creating of Instances of Class Variables
5.4 Constructors
5.4.1 Default Constructor5.4.2 Parameterized Constructor and Overloading of Constructors
5.5 Specifying Private Access Specifiers and Use of Public Methods
5.5.1 Private Access Specifiers5.5.2 Methods
5.5.3 Math Class of Java
5.5.4 Call by Value and Call by Reference
5.5.5 Passing and Returning of Objects To and From Methods
5.5.6 Method Overloading
5.5.7 Recursion
5.6 Usage of this Keyword
5.7 Garbage Collection
5.8 Finalizer and Finalize () Methods5.9 Final Variable5.10 Access Control and Accessing Class Members
5.11 Static Members
5.12 Factory Methods
5.13 Nested Classes
5.14 Inner Classes
5.15 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer Questions
Assignment QuestionsSolutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 6: Inheritance: Packages: Interfaces
6.1 Introduction6.2 Basic Concepts of Inheritance
6.2.1 Base Class/Super Class
6.2.2 Subclass or Derived Classes6.2.3 Forms of Inheritance
6.3 Member Access Rules
6.4 Using Super Class: Uses of Super Class
6.5 Types of Inheritance
6.5.1 Single Inheritance6.5.2 Multilevel Inheritance
6.5.3 Hierarchical Inheritance
6.5.4 Multiple Inheritance
6.6 Methods Overriding
6.7 Run-time Polymorphism
6.8 Abstract Classes
6.9 Using Final with Inheritance
6.9.1 Final Method6.9.2 Final Classes
6.10 Object Class
6.11 Packages
6.11.1 Reusable Classes
6.12 Path and Classpath
6.13 Importing of Packages
6.14 Access Specifiers Revisited for Packages
6.15 Interfaces
6.15.1 What and Why of Interfaces
6.15.2 Differences between Classes and Interfaces
6.15.3 Variables and Methods in Interfaces
6.15.4 Extending Interfaces
16.5.5 Subtype
6.16 Benefits of Inheritance: Costs of Inheritance
6.17 Key Points
Exercise QuestionsObjective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer QuestionsAssignment Questions
Solutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 7: Errors and Exceptions in Java and Multithreaded Programming
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Errors and Exceptions
7.3 Termination or Presumptive/Resumption Models7.4 Types of Exceptions7.4.1 Run-time Exception: Synchronous Exceptions
7.4.2 Run-time Exception: Asynchronous Exceptions
7.4.3 Compile Time Exception: Checked Exceptions7.4.4 Compile Time Exception: Unchecked Exceptions7.4.5 Exception Hierarchy7.4.6 Benefits of Exception Handling
7.5 Usage of Try and Catch Blocks: Exception Handling Mechanism
7.6 Handling of Multiple Exceptions by Try and Catch Blocks
7.7 Throw, Throws and Finally Keywords
7.7.1 Using Finally Block7.7.2 Throw Exceptions
7.7.3 Throws Exceptions
7.7.4 Re-throwing of an Exception
7.7.5 Built-in Exceptions7.8 Creating own exception subclasses7.8.1 Procedure for Throwing Our Own Exceptions
7.9 Concepts of Multithreading
7.10 Process vs Threads
7.10.1 Process7.10.2 Threads7.11 Differences between Multithreading and Multitasking
7.12 Life Cycle of Thread
7.13 How to Create and Run the Threads?
7.13.1 Which is Better—Extends Thread or Implements Runnable?
7.13.2 Use of isAlive () and join () methods
7.14 Thread Priorities
7.15 Synchronization
7.16 Inter-thread Communications
7.17 Daemon Threads
7.18 Deadlock in Multithreaded Programming
7.19 Thread Groups
7.20 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer QuestionsAssignment QuestionsSolutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 8: Applets and Event Handling
8.1 Applets and Event Handling: An Introduction
8.2 Applets
8.2.1 Concepts of Applets8.2.2 Life Cycle of an Applet
8.2.3 Types of Applets
8.2.4 Creating an Applet—HelloWorldApplet
8.2.5 JApplets—Applets with Java Swing Components: Better Look and Feel
8.2.6 Differences between Applets and Application
8.2.7 Passing Parameters to Applets
8.2.8 Applet-to-Applet Communication
8.2.9 Secured Applets
8.3 Hierarchy of Graphics Software
8.3.1 Delegation Event Model
8.3.2 Action Event Listener
8.3.3 Item Event Listener
8.3.4 Handling Keyboard Events
8.3.5 Handling Mouse Events
8.4 Adapter Class
8.5 Inner Classes and Uses
8.6 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer QuestionsAssignment QuestionsSolutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 9: Graphics Using AWT Controls
9.1 AWT: An Introduction
9.2 AWT Class Hierarchy
9.2.1 Component9.2.2 Container and Panel
9.3 AWT User Interface Components
9.3.1 Labels and TextFields and Text Areas
9.3.2 Buttons
9.3.3 Canvas
9.3.4 Scrollbars
9.3.5 Check Boxes
9.3.6 Check Box Groups
9.3.7 Choice and Choice Lists
9.3.8 Lists
9.3.9 Scrollpane
9.3.10 Dialogs
9.3.11 Menubars and Menus
9. 3.12 Graphics
9.3.13 Layout Managers (1/2)
9.3.13 Layout Managers (2/2)
9.4 Limitations of AWT
9.5 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer Questions
Assignment QuestionsSolutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 10: Graphics Using Swing Components
10.1 GUI Using Swing Components: Introduction10.2 MVC (Model View and Control) Architecture
10.3 Hierarchy of Graphics Software
10.4 Containers Hierarchy
10.5 Exploring the Swing Components
10.5.1 JApplets10.5.2 JFrame Class: Creating Frames Using Swing Components
10.5.3 JPanel Class
10.6 Display Text and Images in Java Graphics
10.6.1 Display Text: JLabel Class
10.6.2 Icons
10.6.3 JText Field: JText Area
10.6.4 JButton
10.6.5 JCheckBox
10.6.6 JComboBox
10.6.7 Radio Buttons
10.7 Tabbed Panes
10.8 Scroll Panes
10.9 Trees
10.10 Tables
10.11 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer QuestionsAssignment QuestionsSolutions to Objective Questions
Chapter 11: Networking in Java
11.1 Introduction11.2 Basics of Networking
11.2.1 TCP/IP Protocol
11.2.2 User Data Gram Protocol (UDP)
11.2.3 Networking Classes and Interfaces11.3 Internet Address
11.4 URL and URL Connection
11.4.1 URL Connection
11.5 TCP/IP Sockets
11.5.1 ServerSocket Class
11.5.2 Server and Socket for Communications: How to Set Them for Work?
11.5.3 Client and Socket for Communications: How to Set Them for Work?
11.6 Client–Server Program
11.6.1 Client–Server: A Two-Way Communication Program
11.6.2 Multiple Client–Server Programs Using Multithreads
11.6.3 Client–Server Program for File Download from Server
11.7 Java Util Package11.7.1 Utility Classes of java.util Package11.7.2 Collection Framework of Java
11.7.3 Collection Interface
11.7.4 Set Interface
11.7.5 Iterators
11.7.6 List Interface
11.8 Key Points
Exercise Questions
Objective Questions
Short-answer Questions
Long-answer QuestionsAssignment Questions
Solutions to Objective Questions
Appendix A: ASCII Table
Appendix B: Number Systems
Appendix C: NetBeans IDE
Model Question Papers (1/2)
Model Question Papers (2/2)
Index

Content preview from Object Oriented Programming Through Java by Pearson

Methods Overriding 6.13

6.5.4 Multiple Inheritance

When a subclass inherits from multiple base classes, it is known as multiple inheritance. This

concept is presented in Figure 1.5d. However, this form of inheritance is NOT supported by

Java as it gives rise to complex programs and ambiguities in deciding the functionality to

derive in case both base classes support the same method( behaviour).

6.6 Methods Overriding

Inheritance relationship allows a subclass to inherit all the protected members of a superclass.

Importantly, it can decide to override them and implement its own version. This is like, your

daddy has a car. As a descendant, you have ...

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Object Oriented Programming Through Java by Pearson

by Ramesh Vasappanavara, Anand Vasappanavara, Gautam Vasappanavara

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