15Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and Harmonics
15.1 Why Are Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) Needed?
15.1.1 Introduction
Electric motor systems are responsible for more than 65% of power consumption in industry today. Optimizing motor control systems by upgrading to variable frequency drive VFDs can reduce energy consumption for some applications by as much as 70%. Combining energy efficiency tax incentives and utility rebates, returns on investment for VFD installations can be as little as six months.
Since 1985, motor control technology has changed, and a new method of speed control using variable frequency has been accepted for the industry automation. VFDs come in different sizes to match the motor kW ratings (see Figure 15.1).
Figure 15.1 VFD cabinets.
Before the advent of VFDs, a common method of varying motor speed was in steps by means of changing the resistance of the rotors of induction motors through external resistors. Another option was to use ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access