| 26 | Part I: Fundamental Concepts
fertile soil, suitable climatic conditions to grow and produce
a variety of goods, necessary minerals such as coal and iron,
oil and power, have the necessary capacity for a high national
income; countries, which have poor natural resources usually
have low national incomes. But the available natural resources
must be properly exploited and used. There are many countries
including India, which have abundant natural resources but
remain poor because these are not properly utilized.
(ii) The quality of people in general, and labour in particular: The
quality of the people is a very important determining factor for
the size of the national income. Their character, energy, initiative
and industry go a long ...