| 90 | Part I: Fundamental Concepts
population coupled with low growth, small size of the market,
economic backwardness, technical backwardness, high taxes,
unchecked practice of defi cit fi nance in budgeting uncontrolled
infl ation and demonstration effect eating away the country’s sav-
ings. There is widespread corruption in administration which also
siphons away a large amount of incomes that would have legiti-
mately swelled savings and capital formation in the country. These
factors are responsible for the low capital formation in India. But it
is expected that with higher economic growth, the saving capacity
of the country would show a defi nite improvement as it has been
demonstrated in India over the past one and a half decades after ...