Linear regression is
certainly not the only form of statistical analysis available. Essentially,
some form of statistical analysis exists to assess the links between
any variables, no matter what they might be. For example:
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Whereas linear regression of the
form discussed so far generally requires dependent variables that
are continuous (interval or ratio in data), other forms of regression
can analyze dependent variables that are ordinal or categorical (e.g.
where you wish to analyze actual employee turnover, which is a binary
variable having the values 0=stayed at the organization and 1=left
the organization).
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In a similar vein, categorical
independent and dependent variables can be related together.