print 'User profile for ' . htmlentities($user) .': <br/>';
print file_get_contents("/usr/local/data/$user");
}
悪意のあるユーザが例9-21の
user
フォームパラメータとして
../../../etc/passwd
を指定する
と、
etcpasswd
に変換してから
file_get_contents()
で使うファイル名に取り込みます。
realpath()
を使うことによっても、有害なユーザ入力を効果的に避けることができます。
realpath()
は、
..
を含む難解なファイル名をファイルの場所をより直接的に示す
..
の付かない
ファイル名に変換します。例えば、
realpath('/usr/local/data/../../../etc/passwd')
は文字列
/
etc/passwd
を返します。例9-22のように
realpath()
を使うと、フォームデータを取り込んだ後に ...
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