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初めてのPHP
book

初めてのPHP

by David Sklar, 桑村 潤, 廣川 類, 木下 哲也
March 2017
Intermediate to advanced
364 pages
9h 45m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from 初めてのPHP
5.2
 関数へ引数を渡す
79
page_header();
print "Welcome, $user";
page_footer();
function page_footer() {
print '<hr>Thanks for visiting.';
print '</body></html>';
}
5.2
 関数へ引数を渡す
いつでも同じことを実行する関数もあれば(前節の
page_header()
など)、変更可能な入力を操作
する関数もあります。関数に渡される入力値は引数argument)と呼ばれます。引数は関数の柔軟
性を高めるため、関数の威力が大きくなります。前節の
page_header()
を修正し、ページカラーを
保持する引数を取るようにしてみましょう。修正した関数宣言を例5-4 に示します。
5-4
 引数を取る関数の宣言
function page_header2($color) {
print '<htm
l><head><title>Welcome to my site</title></head>';
print '<body bgcolor="#' . $color . '">';
}
関数宣言で関数名の後の括弧の間に
$color
を加えます。これで関数内で
$color
という変数を使
用できます。この変数は、呼び出し時に関数に渡された値を保持します。例えば、以下のように関
数を呼び出すことができます。
page_header2('cc00cc');
すると、
page_header2()
の中で ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873117935Other