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Enterprise Risk Management,
Fraud Risk Management, and
Compliance Risk Management
INTRODUCTION
This chapter sets out the three building blocks—enterprise risk manage-
ment, fraud risk management, and compliance risk management—neces-
sary to ensure that appropriately effective internal controls are in place on
a consistent basis across the enterprise.
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
As a consequence of major corporate failures in the 1970s and 1980s—some
resulting from fraudulent nancial reporting and others as victims of high
ination and interest rates—the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations