April 2026
Intermediate
348 pages
8h 22m
Korean
Content preview from 그림으로 배우는 생성형 AI
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274
그림으로 배우는 생성형 AI
이 딜레마를 해결하는 방법은 두 가지가 있습니다
.
바
로 미세조정과 가드레일입니다
(
그림
5
-
14
).
5.5.1 미세조정
엔지니어링 복잡성 관점에서 더 단순한 접근법은 애
초에
LLM
이 부적절한 콘텐츠를 생성하지 않도록
(
그
리고 우리가 원하는 콘텐츠만 생성하도록
)
가르치는
것입니다
.
이 목표는
미세조정
fine
-
tuning
으로 달성할 수
있습니다
.
2
장에서 논의했듯이 기초 모델을 미세조정하는 방법
은 어댑터 조정
,
증류
,
인간 피드백 세 가지입니다
.
미세조정 방법은 서로 다른 위험에 대응합니다
.
•
어댑터 조정
adapter
tuning
은 기초 모델의 전체 기능을
유지하면서 특정 스타일
(
예
:
브랜드 보이스에 맞
는 콘텐츠
)
을 선택할 수 있게 해줍니다
.
이를 통해
브랜드 관련 위험을 완화합니다
.
•
증류
distillation
는 기초 모델의 기능과 지식의 일부를
더 작은 모델로 전이하는 것에 해당합니다
.
조직
에 필요한 부분만 소규모 모델을 온프레미스나 방
화벽 뒤에 배포할 수 있으므로
,
기밀성
confidentiality
과
관련한 위험이 완화됩니다
.
•
4
장에서 논의한
RLHF
나 직접 선호 최적화
(
DPO
)
를 통한
인간 피드백
human
feedback
은 적당한 수준의 정
확도를 가진 모델을 인간의 피드백을 통해서 개
선해 나가는 방법입니다
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and much more.
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.