
ContentsContents
Preface v
1. Fundamentals of Soft Computing 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Type-1 Fuzzy Sets 4
1.3 Fuzzy Logic Systems 6
1.4 Type 2 Fuzzy Sets 9
1.5 Type-2 Fuzzy Inference Systems 11
1.5.1 Interval Type-2 fuzzifi cation stage 12
1.5.2 Interval Type-2 inference stage 12
1.5.3 Type-reduction and defuzzifi cation in an interval 13
Type-2 FIS
1.6 Artifi cial Neural Networks 15
1.6.1 A single neuron 16
1.6.2 ANN architectures 20
1.6.3 The learning process 22
1.6.4 The back-propagation algorithm 26
1.7 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System 27
1.7.1 ANFIS 27
1.7.2 ANFIS architecture 28
1.7.3 Hybrid learning ...