
47-6 Industrial Communication Systems
By performing this procedure, the microcontroller is able to check the switching capability of the input
optocoupler
and the functional connectivity of all components.
According
to
the
two-channel
architecture,
the
output
stage
is
split
into
two
switching
elements
as
shown
in
Figure
47.4.
Only
if
both
stages
switch
on,
the
output
is
activated.
It
is
preferable
that
both
switching
elements
use
dierent
technologies
in
order
to
avoid
common
cause
failures.
Hence,
the
deci-
sion
to
switch
on
must
be
done
from
both
channels
together.
Only
then
the
output
is
switched
on.
For
testing
purpose
the
state
of
the
t