26-6 Industrial Communication Systems
(and their specic proles), or Modbus are used at this level. As a soware interface into BMS soware,
OPC[19] hasreached importance. Today, also Web technologies are used, for example, for man-
agement and conguration of DDC stations. However, these are still of limited use for machine-to-
machine communication.
One
fact
that
must
not
be
neglected
is
the
long
life
cycle
of
a
building
and
its
respective
services.
When
faced
with
a
future
extension
or
change
of
the
system,
access
to
all
new
data
points
must
be
preserved.
In
this
case,
only
an
open
system
can
guarantee
that
one
does
not
nd
oneself
tied
to
the
contractor
that
originally
installed
the
system.
With
BACnet
[9,11],
KNX
[6,10,19],
and
Lon ...