
Radio Frequency Identication 8-11
years without battery replacement. In other words, no battery replacement is needed before the car is
replaced
by
a
new
one.
Compared
with
the
most
energy-ecient
active
RFID,
it
has
extremely
long
life
expectancy.
8.13 Backscattering
Although semi-active RFID is very versatile and reliable, it nds limited utilizations because its tag is
expensive
in
absolute
and
relative
terms.
Of
course,
the
nite
life
span
and
the
bulkiness
of
its
tag
are
also
fac
tors
of con
cern.
Based
on
the
successful
development
of
the
passive
HF
RFID,
attempts
to
develop
a
long-range
sys-
tem
with
inexpensive,
low
prole,
and
passive