Introduction to Intelligence Studies

Introduction to Intelligence Studies200

e impacts of such operations are tremendous. Proponents claim that

they contribute toward strategic advantage for the United States and its

allies. Using such operations provides America with the capability of deter-

ring direct war and positioning itself for future benets. When success-

ful, such activities contribute toward the maintaining of national security,

national sovereignty, and the safety of the American public. Critics main-

tain that they undermine American credibility on the world stage, produce

unintended consequences, and are oen unsuccessful. Regardless of the

debate, it is doubtful t