JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, Fourth Edition

Name

parseInt( ) — convert a string to an integer

Availability

JavaScript 1.0; JScript 1.1; ECMAScript v1

Synopsis

parseInt(s)
parseInt(s, radix)

Arguments

s

The string to be parsed.

radix

An optional integer argument that represents the radix (i.e., base) of the number to be parsed. If this argument is omitted or is 0, the number is parsed in base 10, or in base 16 if it begins with “0x” or “0X”. If this argument is less than 2 or greater than 36, parseInt( ) returns NaN.

Returns

The parsed number, or NaN if s does not begin with a valid integer. In JavaScript 1.0, parseInt( ) returns 0 instead of NaN when it cannot parse s.

Description

parseInt( ) parses and returns the first number (with an optional leading minus sign) that occurs in s. Parsing stops, and the value is returned, when parseInt( ) encounters a character in s that is not a valid digit for the specified radix. If s does not begin with a number that parseInt( ) can parse, the function returns the not-a-number value NaN. Use the isNaN( ) function to test for this return value.

The radix argument specifies the base of the number to be parsed. Specifying 10 makes the parseInt( ) parse a decimal number. The value 8 specifies that an octal number (using digits 0 through 7) is to be parsed. The value 16 specifies a hexadecimal value, using digits 0 through 9 and letters A through F. radix can be any value between 2 and 36.

If radix is 0 or is not specified, parseInt( ) tries to determine the radix of the number from s. If ...