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机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)
book

机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)

by Aurélien Géron
October 2020
Intermediate to advanced
693 pages
16h 26m
Chinese
China Machine Press
Content preview from 机器学习实战:基于Scikit-Learn、Keras 和TensorFlow (原书第2 版)
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from sklearn.linear_model import
SGDClassifier
sgd_clf = SGDClassifier(random_state=42)
sgd_clf.fit(X_train, y_train_5)
SGDClassifier 在训练时是完全随机的(因此得名“随机”),如果你希望
得到可复现的结果,需要设置参数 random_state。
现在可以用它来检测数字 5 的图片了:
>>>
sgd_clf.predict([some_digit])
array([ True])
分类器猜这个图像代表 5( True)。看起来这次它猜对了!那么,下面评估一下这个模
型的性能。
3.3 性能测量
评估分类器比评估回归器要困难得多,因此本章将用很多篇幅来讨论这个主题,同时会
涉及许多性能考核的方法。所以,不妨再倒一杯咖啡,做好准备学习更多的新概念和缩
略词吧!
3.3.1 使用交叉验证测量准确率
正如第 2 章所述,交叉验证是一个评估模型的好办法。
实现交叉验证
相比于 Scikit-Learn 提供 cross_val_score() 这一类交叉验证的函数,有时你可
能希望自己能控制得多一些。在这种情况下,你可以自行实现交叉验证,操作也简
单明了。下面这段代码与前面的 cross_val_score() 大致相同,并打印出相同
的结果:
from sklearn.model_selection import
StratifiedKFold
from sklearn.base ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111665977