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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
166
9
利用特征提取进行特征降维
KernelPCA
中没有这个选项。
KernelPCA
必须指定参数的数量(例如,
n_components = 1
),
此外,每个核都有自己的超参数需要设置,例如,径向基函数需要设置伽马值(
gamma
)。
那么,如何设置这些值呢?可以通过反复试错来确定。也就是说,使用不同的核函数和
参数值反复训练机器学习模型,找出产生最优模型的参数组合。我们将在第
12
章深入
学习这种方法。
延伸阅读
y
scikit-learn
文档
Kernel PCA
http://bit.ly/2HRkxC3
y
核技巧及使用
RBF
核函数的非线性降维(
http://bit.ly/2HReP3f
9.3
 通过最大化类间可分性进行特征降维
问题描述
对特征进行降维操作,然后将其应用于分类器。
解决方案
使用线性判别分析(
Linear Discriminant Analysis
LDA
)方法,将特征数据映射到一个
可以使类间可分性最大的成分坐标轴上。
#
加载库
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis
#
加载
Iris flower
数据集
iris = datasets.load_iris()
features = iris.data
target = iris.target
#
创建并运行
LDA
,然后用它对特征做变换
lda = LinearDiscriminantAnalysis(n_components=1) ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629