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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
128
8
图像处理
8.1
 加载图像
问题描述
为了对图像进行预处理,需要将其载入程序中。
解决方案
使用
OpenCV
imread
方法
#
加载库
import cv2
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
#
把图像导入成灰度图
image = cv2.imread("images/plane.jpg", cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
如果想查看图像,可以使用
Python
的绘图库
Matplotlib
#
显示图像
plt.imshow(image, cmap="gray"), plt.axis("off")
plt.show()
讨论
从本质上说,图像也是数据,而且调用
imread
方法时,程序会将图像数据转换为我们非
常熟悉的数据类型——
NumPy
数组
8.1
 加载图像
129
#
显示数据类型
type(image)
numpy.ndarray
我们已经把这张图像转换成一个矩阵,矩阵中的元素与原图像中的像素点一一对应。用
下面的命令可以查看矩阵的值
#
显示图像数据
image
array([[140, 136, 146, ..., 132, 139, 134],
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629