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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
6.9
 按单词的重要性加权
109
vocabulary=['brazil'])
bag = count_2gram.fit_transform(text_data)
#
查看特征矩阵
bag.toarray()
array([[2],
[0],
[0]])
#
查看一元模型和二元模型
count_2gram.vocabulary_
{'brazil': 0}
延伸阅读
y
n
-gram
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-gram
y
Bag of Words Meets Bags of Popcorn
1
http://bit.ly/2HRba5v
6.9
 按单词的重要性加权
问题描述
对词袋模型中的词按照其在观察值中的重要程度进行加权。
解决方案
使用
TF-IDF
term frequency-inverse document frequency
)将一个词在某个文档(推文、
影评、演讲稿等)中的出现次数和这个词在所有文档中的出现次数进行对比。用
scikit-
learn
TdfVectorizer
能很方便地做这个对比
#
加载库
import numpy as np
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
#
创建文本
text_data = np.array(['I love Brazil. Brazil!',
'Sweden is best',
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629