Skip to Content
Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
20.4
 训练一个多元分类器
309
察值有
1000
个特征。
这里我们使用跟
20.2
节一样的神经网络(如果想看详细的解释,可以参考
20.2
节)。不
一样的地方是,在
20.2
节中我们仅创建了神经网络但并没有训练它。
Keras
中,训练神经网络用的是
fit
方法,它需要指定
6
个重要的参数。前两个参数是
训练数据的特征和目标向量。我们可以使用
shape
方法查看特征矩阵的形状
#
查看特征矩阵的形状
features_train.shape
(25000, 1000)
epochs
参数指定在训练数据时需要使用多少个
epoch
verbose
参数决定在训练过程中
需要输出多少信息
0
表示没有输出,
1
表示输出一个进度条,
2
表示每个
epoch
输出一
条日志。
batch_size
设定在计算多少个观察值之后才更新参数。
最后,我们保留一个测试集数据来评估模型。这些测试用的特征和目标向量可以放在
validation_data
参数中,用来评估模型。或者,我们可以使用
validation_split
参数
来设定要留多少比例的训练集数据用于评估模型。
scikit-learn
fit
方法返回一个训练后的模型,但是在
Keras
fit
方法返回一个
History
对象,它包含损失数据和每个
epoch
的性能数据。
20.4
 训练一个多元分类器
问题描述
训练一个多元分类器神经网络。
解决方案
使用
Keras
构建一个前馈神经网络,其输出层采用的是
softmax
激活函数
#
加载库
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

精通特征工程

精通特征工程

Alice Zheng, Amanda Casari
精通機器學習

精通機器學習

Aurélien Géron
Python数据分析基础

Python数据分析基础

Clinton W. Brownley

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629