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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
4.11
 填充缺失值
81
4.11
 填充缺失值
问题描述
数据中存在缺失值,我们希望填充或者预测这些值。
解决方案
如果数据量不大,可以使用
KNN
K-Nearest Neighbors
K
近邻)算法来预测缺失值
#
加载库
import numpy as np
from fancyimpute import KNN
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.datasets import make_blobs
#
创建模拟特征矩阵
features, _ = make_blobs(n_samples = 1000,
n_features = 2,
random_state = 1)
#
标准化特征
scaler = StandardScaler()
standardized_features = scaler.fit_transform(features)
#
将第一个特征向量的第一个值替换为缺失值
true_value = standardized_features[0,0]
standardized_features[0,0] = np.nan
#
预测特征矩阵中的缺失值
features_knn_imputed = KNN(k=5, verbose=0).complete(standardized_features)
#
对比真实值和填充值
print("True Value:", ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629