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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
320
20
神经网络
epochs=3, # epoch
的数量
verbose=0, #
没有输出
batch_size=100, #
每个批次的观察值数量
validation_data=(features_test, target_test)) #
测试数据
Using TensorFlow backend.
讨论
对抗过拟合神经网络的策略之一就是惩罚神经网络的参数(即权重),使它们变成很小
的值,从而创建一个更简单、更难过拟合的模型。这个方法叫作权重调节或者权重减少
weight decay
)。更准确地说,权重调节就是将一个惩罚项加在
L2
范数这样的损失函数上。
Keras
中,我们可以通过在神经元层的参数中添加
kernel_regular
izer=regularizers.l2(0.01)
来进行权重调节。其中,
0.01
表示要对参数值施加多重惩
罚。
20.9
 通过提前结束减少过拟合
问题描述
减少过拟合。
解决方案
当测试集损失不再减少时就结束训练,这个策略被称为
提前结束
early stopping
):
#
加载库
import numpy as np
from keras.datasets import imdb
from keras.preprocessing.text import Tokenizer
from keras import models
from keras import layers
from keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629