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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
250
14
树和森林
#
训练模型
model = randomforest.fit(features, target)
讨论
在现实中用学习算法训练模型时,很容易遇到不均衡的分类问题。如果不解决这个问题,
不均衡的分类就会降低模型的性能。我们在
17.5
节将讨论在数据预处理过程中处理不均
衡分类的一些策略。不过在
scikit-learn
中,很多学习算法都带有用于纠正不均衡分类的
内置方法。为
RandomForestClassier
设置参数
class_weight
就可以纠正不均衡分类的
问题。如果将分类名和所需的权重以字典形式提供(如
{
"
male
"
: 0.2
,
"
female
"
: 0.8}
),
RandomForestClassifier
将为各个分类相应地加权。不过参数
balanced
通常更有用,它
根据各个分类在数据中出现频率的倒数自动计算权重值
w
j
=
n
kn
j
where w
j
is the weight to class j, n is the number of observations, n
j
is the number of
observations in class j, and k is the total number of classes. For example, in our solu‐
tion we have 2 classes (k), 110 observations (n), and 10 and 100 observations in each
class, ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629