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Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
book

Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习

by Chris Albon
July 2019
Intermediate to advanced
365 pages
8h 13m
Chinese
Publishing House of Electronics Industry
Content preview from Python机器学习手册:从数据预处理到深度学习
14.4
 训练随机森林分类器
243
14.4
 训练随机森林分类器
问题描述
训练一个随机森林分类器模型。
解决方案
使用
scikit-learn
中的
RandomForestClassier
训练随机森林分类器模型
#
加载库
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn import datasets
#
加载数据
iris = datasets.load_iris()
features = iris.data
target = iris.target
#
创建随机森林分类器对象
randomforest = RandomForestClassifier(random_state=0, n_jobs=-1)
#
训练模型
model = randomforest.fit(features, target)
讨论
决策树有一个常见问题,即倾向于紧密地拟合训练数据(过拟合)。这使得
随机森林
种集成学习方法被普遍应用。在随机森林中,许多决策树同时被训练,但是每棵树只接
收一个自举的(
bootstrapped
)样本(即有放回的随机抽样,抽样次数与原始样本数相同),
并且每个节点在确定最佳分裂时只考虑全部特征的一个子集。这个由随机决策树组成的
森林(随机森林因此而得名)通过投票决定样本的预测分类。
将此解决方案与
14.1
节的进行比较,可以发现
scikit-learn
RandomForestClassier
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787121369629