Exercises
9.1 An LED is connected to port pin RC0 of a PIC microcontroller. Write a program to flash the LED at a rate of 200 ms.
9.2 8 LEDs are connected to PORT C of a PIC microcontroller. Write a program to flash the odd numbered LEDs (at bit positions 1, 3, 5 and 7).
9.3 8 LEDs are connected to PORT C of a PIC microcontroller. In addition, a push-button switch is connected to port pin RB0. Write a program to turn ON the odd numbered LEDs (at bit positions 1, 3, 5 and 7) when the button is pressed and the even numbered LEDs (at bit positions 0, 2, 4 and 6) if the button is not pressed.
9.4 Design a microcontroller based two dice system. Assume that the dices are connected to PORT B and PORT C of the microcontroller. In addition, a push-button switch is connected to port pin RA0. When the button is pressed, two random dice numbers should be generated and the LEDs should indicate these dice numbers appropriately. The LEDs should remain on for 5 seconds and should then all go OFF to indicate that the system is ready to generate new dice numbers.
9.5 It is required to design an LED based Roulette game with 37 LEDs. Design the circuit diagram of the game. Describe how the LEDs can be controlled using only 7 I/O port pins.
9.6 Explain how the brightness of an LED can be changed by using a PWM signal to drive it.
9.7 Explain how the PWM module of a PIC microcontroller operates. Write a program to generate a PWM signal with an equal MARK to SPACE ratio, having a period of 1500 μs.
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