C++ How to Program, 10/e

... each function to determine whether the string " is a " or the string " is not a " should be printed in the output for each character tested. For example, line 9 indicates that if '8' is a digit—i.e., if isdigit returns a true (nonzero) value—the string "8 is a " is printed. If '8' is not a digit (i.e., if isdigit returns 0), the string "8 is not a " is printed.

Figure 22.19 demonstrates functions islower, isupper, tolower and toupper. Function islower determines whether its argument is a lowercase letter (a–z). Function isupper determines whether its argument is an uppercase letter (A–Z). Function tolower converts an uppercase letter to lowercase and returns the lowercase letter—if the argument is not an uppercase letter, tolower returns the argument ...