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C++语言导学(原书第2版)
book

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
5h 35m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++语言导学(原书第2版)

5.2 拷贝和移动

默认情况下,我们可以拷贝对象,不论是用户自定义类型的对象还是内置类型的对象都是如此。拷贝的默认含义是逐成员的拷贝,即依次复制每个成员。例如,使用4.2.1节的complex:

因为赋值和初始化操作都是复制complex的全部两个成员,因此现在z1、z2和z3具有相同的值。

当设计一个类时,必须一直考虑对象是否会被拷贝以及如何拷贝的问题。对于简单的具体类型,逐成员的拷贝通常就是正确的拷贝语义。但对于某些复杂的具体类型,如Vector,逐成员拷贝不是正确的拷贝语义;而对于抽象类型,几乎总是如此。

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111633280