Skip to Content
C++语言导学(原书第2版)
book

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
5h 35m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++语言导学(原书第2版)

6.2.1 约束模板参数(C++20)

大多数情况下,只有模板参数满足特定要求时模板才有意义。例如,Vector通常提供拷贝操作,如果是这样,它就必须要求其元素是可拷贝的。即,必须要求Vector的模板参数不能仅是一个typename,而应是一个Element。“Element”指出了可以成为元素的类型应满足什么要求:

其中template<Element T>是数学上“对所有T,满足Element(T)”的C++表达。即Element是一个谓词,它检查T是否具有Vector要求的所有性质。这种谓词被称为概念(concept,参见7.2节)。概念所说明的模板参数称为约束参数(constrained argument),参数约束的模板称为约束模板(constrained template)。

实例化模板时使用的类型如果不满足要求,就会导致一个编译时错误。例如:

由于在C++20之前C++不会官方支持概念,因此旧代码会使用非约束模板参数,而将要求放在文档中。

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

软件开发实践:项目驱动式的Java开发指南

软件开发实践:项目驱动式的Java开发指南

Raoul-Gabriel Urma, Richard Warburton
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey
Python机器学习案例精解

Python机器学习案例精解

Posts & Telecom Press, Yuxi (Hayden) Liu

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111633280