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C++语言导学(原书第2版)
book

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
5h 35m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++语言导学(原书第2版)

6.2.3 模板参数推断

考虑标准库模板pair的使用:

很多人已经发现,必须指明模板参数类型是很烦琐的,因此标准库提供了一个函数make_pair(),它能从其函数实参推断出pair的模板参数并返回:

这引出一个很明显的问题“为什么不能从构造函数参数推断模板参数?”于是,在C++17中我们可以这样做了,即

这不仅是pair的问题,make_函数非常常见。考虑一个简单的例子:

显然,这简化了符号表示并消除了误输入的冗余模板参数类型引起的烦恼。但是,这不是万能灵药。推断可能导致奇怪的结果(make_函数和构造函数机制都是如此)。考虑下面的代码:

C风格字符串字面值的类型是const char*(参见1.7节)。如果我们不想这样,就应使用后缀s来得到恰当的string类型(参见9.2节)。如果初始值列表中的元素具有不同类型,就无法推断出唯一元素类型,从而得到一个错误。 ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111633280