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C++语言导学(原书第2版)
book

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
5h 35m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++语言导学(原书第2版)

6.4.3 编译时if

考虑编写一个操作,它使用两个操作slow_and_safe(T)或simple_and_fast(T)中的一个。这个问题在基础代码中很常见,在这种代码中通用性和选择性能是很重要的。传统的解决方案是编写一对重载函数并基于萃取选取最适合那个(参见13.9.1节),例如标准库的is_pod。如果涉及类层次,基类可以提供slow_and_safe通用操作,而派生类可用一个simple_and_fast实现覆盖它。

在C++17中,可以使用编译时if:

这里is_pod<T>是一个类型萃取(参见13.9.1节),它告诉我们一个类型是否可以简单拷贝。

只有被选中的if constexpr分支才会被实例化。这个解决方案提供了最优性能和优化的局部性。

重要的是,if constexpr不是一种文本处理机制,因此不能用来打破常规的语法、类型和作用域规则。例如:

允许这种文本处理会严重危害代码的可读性,而且会给依赖于现代程序表示技术的工具(例如“抽象语法树”)带来问题。

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111633280