Skip to Content
C++语言导学(原书第2版)
book

C++语言导学(原书第2版)

by 本贾尼 斯特劳斯特鲁普
August 2021
Intermediate to advanced
450 pages
5h 35m
Chinese
Pearson
Content preview from C++语言导学(原书第2版)

7.3.1 概念的使用

好的、有用的概念是基础,我们更多地是发现它们而非设计它们。这方面的例子包括整数和浮点数(甚至在经典C中就有定义)、序列和更一般的数学概念,如域和向量空间。它们都是表示一个应用领域的基本概念,这也是“概念”名称的由来。发现、形式化概念使其达到有效泛型编程所需的程度,是很有挑战性的。

对于基本应用,考虑概念Regular(参见12.7节)。如果一个类型的行为类似于一个int或一个vecotr,则称它是正规的。一个正规的类型的对象

·可默认构造。

·可使用构造函数或赋值操作进行拷贝(使用通用的拷贝语义,产生两个独立的对象,比较起来是相等的)。

·可用==和!=进行比较。

·没有采用过分聪明的编程花招而导致技术问题。

string是另一个正规类型的例子。类似int,string也是StrictTotallyOrdered的(参见12.7节)。即,两个字符串可以用<、<=、>和>=进行比较,采用的是恰当的比较语义。

概念不只是一种语法上的概念,从本质上来说它是关于语义的。例如,不应定义+来进行除法计算;这与任何合理数字的要求不符。不幸的是,现在还没有任何语言支持表达语义,因此不得不依赖专家知识和常识来得到语义上有意义的概念。不要定义语义上无意义的概念,如Addable和Subtractable。取而代之,依赖领域知识来定义能匹配应用领域中基本概念的概念。

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

软件开发实践:项目驱动式的Java开发指南

软件开发实践:项目驱动式的Java开发指南

Raoul-Gabriel Urma, Richard Warburton
管理Kubernetes

管理Kubernetes

Brendan Burns, Craig Tracey
Python机器学习案例精解

Python机器学习案例精解

Posts & Telecom Press, Yuxi (Hayden) Liu

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9787111633280