
Lean Key Performance Indicators ◾ 41
Frank Gilbreth, and their contemporaries put on the shelf long ago for us to
pick up and use whenever we want them.
Energy Efficiency Gap Analysis: Thought Process
Emerson (1912, Chapter 1, “Typical Inefficiencies and Their Significance,”
4–5) provides several highly unfavorable comparisons of industrial processes
to natural and biological processes. There may have been no practical alter-
native to the latter in 1909, but the comparison shows what can be done,
and some of it has been done during the last decade. The key principle is
that no improvement process can begin until the organization recognizes the ...