
462 Network Analysis and Synthesis
The individual Z-parameters can be found as indicated in the following. When the output
port is open-circuited, that is, when I
2
= 0, the equation (11.1) will be as follows:
VZ
V
I
1111 11
1
1
0=+ =that is
From equation (11.2), we will have the following form:
2211 21
2
0=+ =ZI Z
V
I
that is
When the input port is open-circuited, that is, when I
1
= 0, then equation (11.1) will be given
as follows:
V
1122 12
1
2
0=+ =ZI Z
V
I
that is
and from equation (11.2), we will have the following equation:
2222 22
2
2
0=+ =ZI
V
I
that is
Therefore, the Z-parameters of a two-port network are as follows:
V
I
I
Z
V
I
I
V
I
I
Z
V
I
I
11
1
1
2
21
2
1
2
12
1
2
1
22
2
2
1