
184 Networking Explained, Second Edition
6. So what do the sublayers within the data link layer do?
The LLC sublayer, defined in IEEE 802.2, is the upper half of the data link layer. It
encompasses several functions, including framing, flow control, and error control. The
MAC sublayer is the lower half of the data link layer. It provides media access manage-
ment protocols for accessing a shared medium.
7. Huh? Could you please give me a little more detail? Why don’t you start with the
LLC sublayer and framing. What is framing?
Framing refers to the process of partitioning a bit stream into discrete units or blocks of
data called frames. Thus, it is ...