Chapter 6
Network Hardware Components
(Layers 1 and 2)
In Chapter 4, we focused mostly on network media and the physical layer (layer 1 of the
OSI model) but did not discuss any specific layer 1 components. Similarly, in Chapter 5,
we examined the data link layer (layer 2 of the OSI model) but did not provide any infor-
mation about layer 2 devices. In this chapter we make up for these intentional omissions
by presenting various layer 1 and layer 2 devices, including connectors, transceivers and
media converters, repeaters, network interface cards and PC cards, bridges, and switches.
An outline of the devices we discuss follows:
• Connectors (Questions 1–6)
• Transceivers (Questions 7–12)
• Repeaters (Questions 13–19)
• Media Converters (Question 20) ...