
14 Chapter 1 IntroduCtIon to data MInIng
Figure 1.5 shows the role and the relationship of the training set, the valida-
tion set, and the test set. First, the training set is used to build an untrained neural
network model and to train it. The validation set is then used by the network
to validate the trained neural network model and to determine the appropriate
number of hidden layers and nodes. After the trained network model is built
and validated, the results can be generated in response to the test sets provided.
In Chapter 6, various neural network models are presented as tools for data
mining and are illustrated with a number of different ...