60 Chapter 2 assoCiation rules
called employment, a rule “if occupation is medical doctor, then salary is high”
is derived. In this rule, “medical doctor” is a domain element of attribute
occupation and “high” is the concept specified in the DCH for the attribute
salary. Hence, a semantic association from “Occupation is medical doctor” to
“Salary is high” can be derived.
2.6.2 Generalization Algorithm
Generalization is necessary when there are a large number of distinct values
for each attribute in a relation. When each attribute contains a large number
of distinct values, the derived rules from the relation may not be useful be-
cause the rules may be complex or the rules may characterize few tuples. To
derive compact rules from reduced ...