Get full access to Practical Internet of Things Security - Second Edition and 60K+ other titles, with a free 10-day trial of O'Reilly.

There are also live events, courses curated by job role, and more.

Start your free trial

The IoT ecosystem

The IoT world forum reference model describes seven levels of an IoT ecosystem. These levels are as follows:

Physical devices and controllers
Connectivity
Edge computing
Data accumulation
Data abstraction
Application
Collaboration and processing

We will borrow these seven levels to explore and discuss the makeup of the IoT ecosystem.

Get Practical Internet of Things Security - Second Edition now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.

Start your free trial

Don’t leave empty-handed

Get Mark Richards’s Software Architecture Patterns ebook to better understand how to design components—and how they should interact.

It’s yours, free.

Get it now

Check it out now on O’Reilly

Dive in for free with a 10-day trial of the O’Reilly learning platform—then explore all the other resources our members count on to build skills and solve problems every day.

Start your free trial Become a member now