
Time Series Models 191
make decisions based on the analysis of long time periods because the explo-
ration, drilling, and production process takes place over decades; therefore,
the recent changes cannot be given too much weight for future planning.
For this reason, most long-run models for predicting oil prices are based
on considerations of supply, demand, economic trends, new technologies,
population growth, etc. These models can (and should) be stochastic, often
utilizing techniques we have covered in other chapters (e.g., regression anal-
ysis). Rather than choosing between a short-run forecasting model, based on
time series analys ...