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Python文法詳解
book

Python文法詳解

by 石本 敦夫
September 2014
Intermediate to advanced
332 pages
6h 48m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from Python文法詳解
167
4.9 集合オブジェクト
&=
左辺の集合から、右辺の集合に含まれない要素を削除します。
>>> s = {1, 2, 3}
>>> s &= {2, 3, 4}
>>> s
{2, 3}
-=
左辺の集合から、右辺の集合に含まれる要素を削除します。
>>> s = {1, 2, 3}
>>> s -= {2, 3, 4}
>>> s
{1}
^=
左辺の集合を、右辺の集合と左辺の集合どちらか一方だけに含まれる要素の集合とします。
>>> s = {1, 2, 3}
>>> s ^= {2, 3, 4}
>>> s
{1, 4}
4.9.4
 
set
集合オブジェクトは、
set
型のオブジェクトです。
set()
は引数のイテラブルオブジェクトから
全ての要素を取得して、集合オブジェクトを作成します。引数を省略したときは、空の集合オブ
ジェクトを作成します。
set([
iterable
])
パラメタ
iterable
集合の要素となるオブジェクトを返すイテラブルオブジェクトを指定します。省
略時は、空の集合を返します。
>>> set() #
空の集合を作成
set()
>>> set([1,2,3,4]) #
リストの要素を登録
{1, 2, 3, 4}
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873116884Other