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Python文法詳解
book

Python文法詳解

by 石本 敦夫
September 2014
Intermediate to advanced
332 pages
6h 48m
Japanese
O'Reilly Japan, Inc.
Content preview from Python文法詳解
278
7 章 データ型とプロトコル
タンスを作成できなくなります。
>>> class Spam(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
... @abc.abstractmethod
... def ham(self): # ham
は抽象メソッド
... print('ham')
...
>>> Spam()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Spam with abstract methods ham
>>> class Egg(Spam):
... def ham(self): # ham()
メソッドをオーバライド
... super().ham()
>>> Egg()
<__main__.Egg object at 0x102d3e350>
>>> Egg().ham()
ham
7.8
 特殊メソッド
Python
インタープリタは、オブジェクト同士の比較や、算術演算を行うとき、その演算に応じ
て、特定の名前のメソッドを呼び出します。
例えば、
2
つのオブジェクトを加算するとき
spam = ham + egg
という式では、次のようなメソッド呼び出しが行われます。
spam = ham.__add__(egg)
このとき、
ham
__add__()
メソッドが存在しなければ、自動的に
spam = egg.__radd_ ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9784873116884Other