472 ◾ Security for Multihop Wireless Networks
One of the reasons for deploying cross-layer design is the support for QoS and
security provisioning at the application layer. If no cross-layer feedback parameters
were provided from lower layers, the decisions made at the application layer may not
be optimized due to the lack of real-time network-based information. For instance,
when the transmitter’s signal strength (a physical layer parameter) drops, the sys-
tem’s throughput may decrease dramatically, therefore “knowing” about this drop
at the application layer may be very useful to adapt the multimedia encoder quality
to the channel/signal conditions. is is to avoid using high-data-rate encoding
schemes when the signal strength is relat ...