288 ◾ Security for Multihop Wireless Networks
and comparing them with predefined fixed threshold. e main flaw of the scheme
is that it only considers univariate data. Furthermore, recollecting histograms incurs
network communication overhead that is not suitable for low-resource SNs.
Alternatively in nonparametric techniques, statistical anomaly-detection kernel
function-based approaches are used. Typically, a kernel is a weighting function that
is used for estimation techniques in nonparametric statistics [37]. Over the years,
several kernel function-based anomaly-detection schemes were proposed for WSNs.
Palpanas et al. [34] suggested a kernel function-based scheme to identify anoma-
lies in sensor data. e suggested scheme requires no prio ...