406 ◾ Security for Multihop Wireless Networks
◾ Compromise of credentials: Compromise of credentials involves comprising
brute force attacks on tokens and (weak) authentication algorithms, physical
intrusion, or side-channel attacks, as well as malicious cloning of authen-
tication tokens residing on the machine communication identity module
(MCIM)
◾ Configuration attacks: Configuration attacks such as fraudulent software
update/configuration changes, mis-configuration by the owner, subscriber,
or user; and mis-configuration or compromise of the access control lists.
◾ Protocol attacks on the device: Protocol attacks directed against the device,
which include man-in-the-middle attacks upon first network access, denial-
of-service (DoS) attacks, ...