Detection of Misbehaving Nodes in Vehicular AdHoc Network ◾ 145
In this scheme, whenever the observing vehicle receives continuous beacons
from a reporting vehicle V
r
, it calculates the current expected position of the report-
ing vehicle based on its last received information from the beacons of the same
reporting vehicle V
r
at time t − Δt. Here, beacons are assumed to carry information
such as current position, speed, and steering angle of the reporting vehicle. Based
on the calculation of the current expected position of the reporting vehicle V
r
, the
vehicle V
o
calculates the expected zone for the V
r
. Also, V
o
estimates the observed
zone of the vehicle V
r
based on the current beacon information, received from V
r
at
time t. If the two z ...