140 ◾ Security for Multihop Wireless Networks
e standard defines three types of end entities named identified, identified not
localized, and WSA signers.
◾ Identified and identified not localized end entities are those entities that are
supposed to send secured application messages to other entities. ese end
entities have to obtain their certificates from the message CAs.
◾ WSA Signers are comprised of those entities that are supposed to send signed
WSAs. WSA signers receives their certificates from the WSA CAs.
An IEEE 1609.2 standard permits the encryption of a message before send-
ing the same to the recipient(s). e message sender uses symmetric key algorithm
to encrypt each message with a fresh symmetric key. e symmetric key is then
encr