
116 ◾ Security for Multihop Wireless Networks
in Figure 5.5b. When the EM
3
A has been activated, the delay increases by d1.1%
and d2.5% in each scenario. Consequently, the low computation overhead of
the symmetric key encryption/decryption operations makes the authentication
process a lightweight mechanism for securely using multihop communications
in PMIP domains.
Figure 5.6 illustrates the performance of the network in terms of packet losses
for real time (audio and video) and best effort traffic. In general, the use of the
authentication scheme does not present a major impact compared to the nonsecure
multihop PMIP. In the most demanding scen ...